
By Alvaro Ruiz-Navajas
The nascent market for e-readers has put e-paper into the spotlight, but the potential applications for e-paper are much wider.
The technology for e-paper has been developing since the late 1960s, but its potential applications have become apparent only since the advent of the e-readers. In theory, e-paper could replace ink and paper, but given the current state of technology, e-paper is better suited to display data rather than input data. Thus, rather than being useful only in consumer electronics, e-paper could find its core markets in disposable electronics and electronic signage. E-paper could expand rapidly to a USD 3 billion market by 2015.
Disposable electronics is likely to be an area where e-paper creates a new market. Potential uses include making packaging more appealing to consumers and advertisers – as shown by the Esquire magazine cover in 2008 - the change in pre-paid cards and, most interestingly, medical instructions. Doses and instructions could be changed so that they target a specific patient, and even the time to take the next dose could be displayed.
Electronic signage is where e-paper does have an advantage over current incumbents. Currently, TFT-LCD, LED and paper dominate this segment. However, with e-paper's ability to change rapidly and its low energy consumption, it is ideal for mobile message boards in airports and train stations. For billboards, e-paper could still provide an expensive alternative to paper, but the robustness of e-paper and the possibility to update it remotely presents a compelling case. E-paper price tags that can be updated centrally have proved successful in Japan.
A frequently cited benefit of electronic paper, however, stems from its direct effect on the environment. With an estimated 4 billion trees cut down each year and most of them going to paper, e-paper could not just open new markets, but also help preserve biodiversity.
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